INTRODUCTION

HISTORY OF VELANKANNI CHURCH AND IMPORTANCE OF VELANKANNI FEAST

The history of Our Lady of Good Health, Velankanni, dates back to the 16th century. In September 1771, Velankanni, which was earlier a substation of Nagapattinam Parish, was elevated to the status of a Parish. The grand shrine, facing the east, underwent renovations in 1920 and again in 1933. On November 3, 1962, Pope John XXIII raised the shrine to the status of a Basilica, recognizing the apparitions of Our Lady, the miraculous statue, numerous reported miracles, and the stunning architecture of the church. The extension of the Basilica was completed and opened in 1975, further enhancing its magnificence. Later, in 1985, the small chapel at Our Lady’s Tank was built and blessed, adding to the sacred heritage of Velankanni.

The Velankanni Church - Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health also known as the ‘Lourdes of the East,’ has a long history of miracles and visions of Mother Mary. For centuries, devotees from across India and abroad have visited this sacred shrine seeking blessings, healing, and spiritual comfort. Situated near Nagapattinam, the Velankanni Shrine has become one of the most significant Christian spiritual and devotional places in India.

Every year, during the Velankanni Feast, more than eight lakhs of devotees gather to celebrate centuries old traditions, nine day prayers (novenas), and sacred rituals that make the Velankanni Festival both spiritually uplifting and culturally rich. This grand celebration is not just a religious occasion but also a symbol of faith, unity, and devotion, attracting people from different walks of life who seek peace, blessings and divine grace at the holy shrine.

VELANKANNI MATHA TEMPLE FESTIVAL HIGHLIGHTS:

Religious Ceremonies

The Vailankani festival 2025 features Daily Masses and Prayers in multiple languages. The main events, such as the hoisting of Our Lady’s Flag and the Grand Car Procession (Ther Thiruvizha), are the festival’s highlights, drawing tens of thousands of devotees to Velankanni. The car procession, which usually begins in the evening of September 7, is a breathtaking sight. Life-size screens are set up at various points to help the crowd follow the movement of the cars, while fireworks light up the night sky. Pilgrims line the streets with open palms, prayers and hearts full of devotion, creating a scene of deep spiritual energy. The six smaller cars are carried by women, while the final car carrying the Lady of Velankanni is shouldered by men, symbolizing Respect, strength and faith. When the procession arrives at the shrine, everyone feels a deep respect, connection to centuries-old traditions.

Cultural Events at Velankanni Feast

The Annual Velankanni Church Festival 2025 is a sacred religious celebration but also a vibrant cultural event that attracts more than ten lakhs of devotees. Along with spiritual rituals and church services, the Velankanni Festival includes cultural programs such as traditional music, folk dance performances, street processions, and community gatherings. These celebrations beautifully reflect the unity of faith and culture, making the event a deeply meaningful experience for visitors.

Adding to the festive spirit, the streets of Velankanni come alive with colorful fairs and stalls offering local handicrafts, regional art and authentic South Indian delicacies. These attractions showcase the rich heritage of Velankanni and Nagapattinam, giving visitors an opportunity to immerse themselves in Tamil Nadu’s cultural traditions while experiencing the spiritual significance of the Velankanni Shrine. This unique blend of devotion and culture makes the Velankanni Feast a true festival for both the soul and the senses.

TRAVEL & ACCOMMODATION IN VELANKANNI (BEST HOTEL IN VELANKANNI NEAR CHURCH)

Velankanni town is easily accessible from Nagapattinam by train, bus, or car, making it convenient for visitors from all over. The coastal journey is especially scenic, with beautiful views of the sea and nearby towns.

For a comfortable stay, MGM Vailankanni Residency is highly recommended, offering a peaceful experience for families and pilgrims. Located close to both the Church and the beach, it provides easy access to all festival activities. The early mornings are the best time to visit for a calm atmosphere, while the main festival days, August 29 and September 8, let you witness the grand celebrations.

FROM CHENNAI TO VELANKANNI

By Car:

- Route 1 - 311 km via NH32: Via Tindivanam, Cuddalore, Chidambaram

- Route 2 - 340 km via NH 179B: Via Tindivanam, Viluppuram, Ulundurpet, Perambalur, Thanjavur

- Route 3 - 323 km via NH38: Via Tindivanam, Panruti, Kumbakonam, Thiruvarur

By Bus:

- RR Travels, Raja Travels, Lion Travels, etc, offer direct buses from Chennai to Velankanni and can be booked through RedBus.

- Buses will typically leave from CMBT and Kilambakkam (KCBT), and the journey will take 6-8 hours.

- BSBS RMM EXP (22536) (only on Tuesday)

- CHOZHAN SF EXP (22675)

- MS RMM EXP (16751)

- MS MQ EXP (16179)

- UZHAVAN EXP (16865)

- MS TCN SF EXP (20605)

- There is generally one daily train from Kerala to Velankanni.

- Ernakulam Jn. - Velankanni Express (16361).

- TVC VLNK SPL (06115) - Available on every Wednesday

FOOD & LOCAL EXPERIENCES AT VELANKANNI

Food is an integral part of the Velankanni Church Festival experience. Visitors can relish authentic South Indian cuisine, especially the famous Virudhu Restaurant at MGM Velankanni Residency, which is known for its flavours and authenticity. These meals give pilgrims and tourists a chance to enjoy the regional culinary heritage while being part of the festival celebrations.

Along with the tasty food, the Velankanni Festival lets visitors enjoy many local experiences. Guests can savor delicious street food, shop for religious souvenirs and handicrafts, and enjoy peaceful boat rides along Velankanni beach. This unique blend of spiritual devotion, cultural activities, and local flavors makes a visit to Velankanni and Nagapattinam both spiritually fulfilling and culturally enriching.

TIPS FOR PILGRIMS

During the annual Velankanni festival, visitors are encouraged to stay safe in the large crowds and respect church etiquette, such as following the dress code and avoiding photography inside the Velankanni Church. Those seeking a quiet spiritual experience will find early morning Masses ideal, while those who enjoy the festive spirit can take part in the grand processions and cultural events. To make the most of the celebrations, it’s best to carry light and comfortable clothing, sunscreen, and water bottles, ensuring you stay refreshed while exploring the festival and joining the rituals.

CONCLUSION

The Velankanni Festival at Velankanni Church brings together faith, culture, and celebration in a truly unique way. Pilgrims and visitors experience the blessings of prayer and rituals, the charm of seaside views, the joy of cultural events, and the taste of delicious local food. From moments of deep devotion to vibrant festivities, this annual celebration is a journey that leaves lasting memories. For a comfortable stay close to the church and festival activities, MGM Vailankanni Residency offers the perfect blend of convenience and relaxation, making your Velankanni trip truly complete.